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	<title>nationalisme &#8211; Archives d&#039;Afrique</title>
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	<title>nationalisme &#8211; Archives d&#039;Afrique</title>
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	<item>
		<title>5. Ruben Um Nyobe, héros camerounais d’une guerre oubliée (9&#038;10)</title>
		<link>https://www.archivesdafrique.com/5-ruben-um-nyobe-heros-camerounais-dune-guerre-oubliee-910/</link>
					<comments>https://www.archivesdafrique.com/5-ruben-um-nyobe-heros-camerounais-dune-guerre-oubliee-910/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sandrine TCHANA]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Aug 2022 10:22:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Afrique Centrale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cameroun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ruben Um Nyobe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberté]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lutte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nationalisme]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Ruben Um Nyobe.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Au Cameroun, une terrible répression s’abat sur les nationalistes. Tandis que la majorité d’entre eux a finalement choisi l’exil depuis l’interdiction de l’Union des populations du Cameroun (UPC), le leader Ruben Um Nyobe a choisi de continuer son combat sur place.</p>
<p>Même s’il est dépassé par son aile gauche avec la création d’une branche armée qui frappe les traîtres et collabos dans la région Bassa, il refuse de renier son parti. Et n’accepte pas l’offre de ralliement proposée par Pierre Messmer, le haut-commissaire de la République française au Cameroun. Un refus synonyme de condamnation à mort.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<item>
		<title>4. Cameroun : Ruben Um Nyobe, un leader dans la clandestinité (7&#038;8)</title>
		<link>https://www.archivesdafrique.com/portrait-de-ruben-um-nyobe-7-et-8-10/</link>
					<comments>https://www.archivesdafrique.com/portrait-de-ruben-um-nyobe-7-et-8-10/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[elodie mahop]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2020 15:56:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Afrique Centrale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cameroun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ruben Um Nyobe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberté]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lutte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nationalisme]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archivesdafrique.com/?p=1714</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Ruben Um Nyobe.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Nous sommes en 1956. Quatre ans après avoir émis le vœu de réunification et d’indépendance pour son pays le Cameroun, Ruben Um Nyobe attend toujours. Plus grave, l&rsquo;UPC, parti dont il est le secrétaire général et devenu en quelques années le principal mouvement politique sur l’ensemble du territoire, a été interdit par l’administration coloniale. Um Nyobe, menacé d’arrestation, vit désormais dans le maquis, dans sa région forestière de Boumnyebel. Mais le leader n’a pas pour autant capitulé.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<item>
		<title>3. Au Cameroun, Ruben Um Nyobe et l’UPC sous pression (5&#038;6)</title>
		<link>https://www.archivesdafrique.com/portrait-de-ruben-um-nyobe-5-et-6-10/</link>
					<comments>https://www.archivesdafrique.com/portrait-de-ruben-um-nyobe-5-et-6-10/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[elodie mahop]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2020 15:52:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Afrique Centrale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cameroun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ruben Um Nyobe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberté]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lutte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nationalisme]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archivesdafrique.com/?p=1706</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Ruben Um Nyobe.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>En 1954, le mouvement nationaliste UPC, Union des populations du Cameroun, voit régulièrement ses réunions interrompues ou ses rassemblements interdits, ses leaders arrêtés et leurs domiciles perquisitionnés. Des persécutions qui ne l’empêchent pas de s’étendre désormais sur l’ensemble du territoire.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>2. Ruben Um Nyobe, syndicaliste et militant nationaliste camerounais (3&#038;4)</title>
		<link>https://www.archivesdafrique.com/portrait-de-ruben-um-nyobe-3-et-4-10/</link>
					<comments>https://www.archivesdafrique.com/portrait-de-ruben-um-nyobe-3-et-4-10/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[elodie mahop]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2020 15:49:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Afrique Centrale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cameroun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ruben Um Nyobe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberté]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lutte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nationalisme]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archivesdafrique.com/?p=1697</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Ruben Um Nyobe, portrait en noir et banc. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Avec la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, débute une nouvelle ère également pour l’Afrique. Si à Paris, on se réjouit de la liberté retrouvée, cette victoire symbolise sur le continent noir un nouveau départ avec le colonisateur. Et les Camerounais vont très vite faire irruption dans le jeu politique en s’impliquant dans la gestion de la cité. Les syndicats émergent et s’organisent autour de figures émergentes comme le greffier bassa Ruben Um Nyobe et l’infirmier bulu Charles Assalé.  </p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>1. Ruben Um Nyobe: le Cameroun dans la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1&#038;2)</title>
		<link>https://www.archivesdafrique.com/portrait-de-ruben-um-nyobe-1-et-2-10/</link>
					<comments>https://www.archivesdafrique.com/portrait-de-ruben-um-nyobe-1-et-2-10/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[elodie mahop]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2020 15:27:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Afrique Centrale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cameroun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ruben Um Nyobe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberté]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lutte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nationalisme]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archivesdafrique.com/?p=1682</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Ruben Um Nyobe, portrait en noir et banc. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Alors que les peuples colonisés réclament encore timidement l&rsquo;amélioration de leurs conditions, en tout cas la majorité d&rsquo;entre eux, va lui consacrer sa vie entière à lutter pour la liberté, l&rsquo;autonomie et l&rsquo;unité du Cameroun. Moins populaire que le Ghanéen Kwame Nkrumah ou le Guinéen Sékou Touré, Ruben Um Nyobe reste néanmoins l&rsquo;un des plus importants nationalistes subsahariens.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ruben Um Nyobe</title>
		<link>https://www.archivesdafrique.com/ruben-um-nyobe/</link>
					<comments>https://www.archivesdafrique.com/ruben-um-nyobe/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[elodie mahop]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2020 15:20:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Afrique Centrale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cameroun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Full View Modele]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portrait]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberté]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lutte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nationalisme]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.archivesdafrique.com/?p=1676</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Ruben Um Nyobe reste néanmoins l'un des plus importants nationalistes subsahariens. ]]></description>
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					<div class="elementor-shortcode"><div id='fwdmspDiv0'></div><ul id='fwdmspMainPlaylistRuben Um Nyobe' style='display:none;'><li data-source='fwdmspPlaylist0' data-playlist-name='Playlist Ruben Um Nyobe' data-thumbnail-path='https://www.archivesdafrique.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Um-Nyobe_0.png'><p>Alors que les peuples colonisés réclament encore timidement l'amélioration de leurs conditions, en tout cas la majorité d'entre eux, va lui consacrer sa vie entière à lutter pour la liberté, l'autonomie et l'unité du Cameroun.</p></li></ul><ul id='fwdmspPlaylist0' style='display:none;'><li data-path='encrypt:aHR0cHM6Ly9hb2QtcmZpLmFrYW1haXplZC5uZXQvcmZpL2ZyYW5jYWlzL2F1ZGlvL21hZ2F6aW5lcy9yMjcwL2FyY2hpdmVzX2RfYWZyaXF1ZV8yMDIyMDcwMi5tcDM=' data-thumbpath='https://www.archivesdafrique.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cameroun.jpg' data-is-private='no' data-downloadable='no'><p>Ruben Um Nyobe: le Cameroun dans la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1&amp;2)</p></li><li 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data-downloadable='no'><p>Cameroun : Ruben Um Nyobe, un leader dans la clandestinité (7&amp;8)</p></li><li data-path='encrypt:aHR0cHM6Ly9hb2QtcmZpLmFrYW1haXplZC5uZXQvcmZpL2ZyYW5jYWlzL2F1ZGlvL21hZ2F6aW5lcy9yMjcwL2FyY2hpdmVzX2RfYWZyaXF1ZV8yMDIyMDczMC5tcDM=' data-thumbpath='https://www.archivesdafrique.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cameroun.jpg' data-is-private='no' data-downloadable='no'><p>Ruben Um Nyobe, héros camerounais d’une guerre oubliée (9&amp;10)</p></li></ul><script type='text/javascript'>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(event) {FWDMSPUtils.checkIfHasTransofrms();new FWDMSP({instanceName:'fwdmspPlayer0',playlistsId:'fwdmspMainPlaylistRuben Um 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